Kumbhalgarh fort
Kumbhalgarh, located 64 Km from Udaipur, this mountain fortress
built in 15th century was called the "eye of Mewar"
because of its strategic position in relation to its agressive
neighbours of Gujarat and Marwar.
Designed in accordance with the ancient Hindu treatise, Vastu
Shastra, it has a commanding view of the wild and rugged landscape
of the Aravallis, having an array of magnificient palaces
and ruined temples.
The Kumbhalgarh fort also has great significance by being
the birthplace of Maharana Pratap and as the finest examples
of defensive fortification in Rajasthan. This fort also saw
the murder of Rana Kumbha near Jhali Bao at the hand of his
son Udai Singh I. The approach to the fort is pretty impressive,
across deep ravines and through thick jungles. This forest
forms a part of the nearby Kumbhalgarh WildlifeSanctuary
The palaces inside the fort can be approached only through
any one of the seven gates of the fort. Seven ramparts one
within the other is further reinforced by rounded bastions
and massive watchtowers. Mirror signals could be sent from
Arait Pol, the first gate, in times of emergency. Hulla Pol
or the Gate of Disturbance. The gate is so named because in
1567 the attacking Mughal army had reached this spot which
resulted in a great commotion by both parties. The marks of
cannon shots can still be seen on the gate. Hanuman Pol one
and a half kilometers from the second gate is the third gate
and has a temple and a shrine dedicated to the Monkey God
Hanuman. It also houses the image of Rana Kumbha, said to
have brought back from Mandore in Marwar (now Jodhpur). The
Bhairava Pol is next and it has a panel depicting the exiling
of a treacherous Prime Minister in the 19th century.
The fifth gate is Paghra Pol (Stirrup Gate) where the cavalry
gathered prior to action. The Star watchtower closeby is an
early structure and has 8m wide walls. The Topekhana Pol or
the Cannon Gate is said to have an underground passage that
leads to a secret escape tunnel. The final gate is called
Nimboo Pol or the Gate of Lemon Trees, near the temple of
Chamundi, one of the 365 temples within the fort. The shrine
of the founding Mewar ruler stands in front of the temple.
The infant Udai Singh I, later the founder of Udaipur, was
saved from murder at his uncle Banbir’s hand after being
hidden in chambers close to the Nimboo Pol.
Ranakpur
is located 98 Km from Udaipur, named after Rana Kumbha, is
one of the five main holy places of the Jains. Its 500 years
old temples are unique in their style & design, with no
other place in Rajasthan having the same ambience and setting
as that of Ranakpur.
The most famous is the Chaumukha Temple sprawling over 48,000
sq.ft with 29 halls, 80 domes & 1,444 distinctively carved
pillars.
Another temple worth visiting is the Sun Temple having polygonal
walls with impressive carvings of warriors, horses & splendid
chariots.
Ranakpur- A Jain pilgrimage Center
The Jain community and their temple building activities were
always patronized by the ruling Mewar dynasty. Dhanna Shah,
the founder of the temples at Ranakpur, had approached Rana
Kumbha to ask for some land to build a temple. The Rana gladly
agreed on one condition that the temple should bear his name.
Hence the temple site on the banks of the river Maghai came
to be known as Ranakpur and is one of the five main holy places
of the Jains. The temples are over 500 years old but well
preserved. It is really hard to decide who surpasses the other
in beauty – the temples or the town. No other place
in Rajasthan has the same ambience and setting as that of
Ranakpur whose beauty has been emphasized by its isolation.
The temples in Ranakpur are quite unique in style and design.
The ceilings of the temples are carved with fine, lace-like
foliate scrollwork and geometric patterns. The domes are carved
in concentric bands and the brackets connecting the base of
the dome with the top are covered with figures of deities.
The 15th century Adishwar temple or the Chaumaukha temple
built by Sheth Dhanna Shah is a fine structure. It is in the
form of a Nalinigulm Vimana (heavenly aircraft) that Shah
had seen in his dream. Designed by Dipa Shilpi it took 65
years (1367-1432) to erect and is the largest and most complex
Jain temple in India. It also boasts of being one of the five
most important holy shrines of the Jains.
Eklingji :
The temple is situated 20km from Udaipur Eklingji is famous
for its 108 temples complex. Built on a shore of a small lake
surrounded by hills it is also known as Kailashpuri or the
abode of Shiva.
*It was built by Bappa Rawal on the side of 72 roomed jain
temple which had a four faced idol of Adinathji , the first
Jain saint.
First built in 728AD , the main temple is made in white marble.
Made of black marble , the four faced image of Mahadev (an
icon of Lord Shiva) is worshipped as Eklingji.Eklingji is
built on the shore of a small lake bounded by the surrounding
hills. A religious place from every angle it is also well
known as Kailashpuri or the abode of Shiva, the family deity
of the ruling Mewar dynasty. Even today the maharana of Udaipur
visits this marble temple every Monday. The Lord is regarded
as the real ruler of the state who functions through his representative
on earth, the Maharana of Udaipur.
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